All dryers spin clothes around and blow hot air
on them. How to select a dryer depends on your needs. The details are what drive
the choice of a machine:
- Energy source: Whether you choose a
gas dryer or an electric one will be based largely on what kind of hookup is
available at the new dryer's location. Gas appliances usually cost slightly
more initially, but tend to be more energy- efficient. A leading consumer
affairs magazine estimates that a gas dryer costs 30 cents less per load to
operate.
- Capacity: Since manufacturers
define capacity differently, one "extra large" dryer might not be the same
as another.When choosing what dryer to buy, compare capacity using the cubic
foot measurement. If your space is limited, stackable washer-dryer units are
available.
Coordinate the capacity of your dryer with that of your
washer. You'll defeat the purpose of
increased efficiency if you have a super-sized dryer but a washer that can
only supply a half-capacity load (or vice-versa). The general rule is to
have about twice as much capacity in the dryer than in the washer. So if you
buy a 3.3 or 3.5 cu. ft. washer, you will need a 7 cu. ft. dryer. (You need
more dryer space because the clothes need room to flop around.)
When in doubt, err on the side of larger when choosing a dryer. More dryer
capacity will allow the clothes to dry more quickly, which saves money on
your energy bill and is better for the environment. Like most large
appliances today, a dryer will last for years. Plan for the future and
consider possible changes in your family size when buying a dryer.
- Controls: As with washers, controls
on dryers have become more sophisticated, yet easier to use. Digital
displays and one-touch selection can be programmed and preset to meet your
drying needs. For a simpler operation, choose dial or push-button controls.
- Temperature settings: Different
fabrics require different drying times and temperatures. Your clothes will
look newer longer, plus have fewer wrinkles, if they are dried using the
correct settings. At a minimum, most machines offer "cotton" and "permanent
press" settings, with "more dry" and "less dry" options. Choose a dryer with
settings that meet your needs.
- A cool-down cycle will keep the
drum spinning for a certain amount of time after the clothes are dry in
order to prevent wrinkling.
- Noise level: Choose a quiet machine
if your dryer will be in or near a living area. Some newer models have
additional insulation and reinforced frames to reduce operating noise.
- Moisture sensors: While older
dryers use thermostats or timers, newer models have moisture sensors that
stop the cycle when the humidity in the drum falls below a certain level.
This prevents over-drying and extends the life of your garments. This
feature can also make ironing easier and save energy.
- Drying rack: This feature allows
you to dry heavier or bulkier items — such as canvas shoes — without
tumbling.
- Drum light: Socks and other small
items can "disappear" in the back of the machine. A drum light makes it
easier to find them.
- Lint filter: Higher-end models have
sensors that warn you when the lint filter is blocked. Whichever model you
choose, make sure to vent the dryer properly and clean the lint filter
regularly to avoid a risk of fire.